Youth Focus this week: Developing at Personal Relationship with God through Prayer, Scripture and Obedience to Parents                                                                                                                                                            Memory Verse of the Month: “If you love Me, Keep my commandments”, John 14:15, KJV                 Family Focus of the Month: Genesis 24 – Exodus 10            Watch Word of Month: Service              Hymn of the Month: Blessed Assurance

Key Verse: And the people believed: and when they heard that the Lord had visited the children of Israel, and that he had looked upon their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshipped.” Exodus 4:31, KJV

Introduction:

Background:

Ex 4:29 “Moses and Aaron went to gather all the elder of the children of Israel”                                       Ex 4:31 “And the people believed…and bowed their heads and worshipped”                                                                      Ex 5:6 “And Pharoah commanded the (Egyptian) taskmasters and (Hebrew) officers…no more straw…but same quota                                                                                                                                                Ex 5:14 “And the officers were beaten”                                                                                          Ex 5:20 “And they met Moses and Aaron who stood in the way as they came forth from Pharoah

“14 Names of God that Every Christian Needs to Know”

Chapter Five Verse Twenty

20 And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh:

21 And they said unto them, The Lord look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us.

Their concern was the present reality and what Pharoah/servants were doing

  • God’s eyes are always on us and our eyes should always be on God

El-Roi (The God who Sees; CR: Gen 16:13)

22 And Moses returned unto the Lord, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me?

23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all.

Chapter Six

Then the Lord said unto Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh: for with a strong hand shall he let them go, and with a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land.

And God (ELOHIM) spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the Lord (YHWH):

Elohim (The Mighty One; CR: Gen 1:1, 17:7, Ps 19:1, Jer 31:33), used 2,750 times in OT

Are there places in Scripture where Elohim is Not used for the God of Heaven?

Ex 4: 16 “he [AARON] shall be to thee a mouth and though shall be to him [MOSES]       a God [ELOHIM]”; Ex 12:12, I will execute judgment on the gods [ELOHIM] of Egypt

In English language the term Lord means one who has power over another.  Elohim denotes the Powerability of God but Yahweh denotes the Personability of God.

iow-to know God in personal relationship suggests that we know Him as the only God!

  • God is singular in His sovereignty! iow- there is No other God before Him!

And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, [El Shaddai] but by my name Jehovah was I not known to them. <YeHoVaH>

El Shaddai (More than Enough; CR: Gen 17:1, 49:24, Ps 91:1, 132:2)

The name Jehovah is not a Hebrew word so how did it get in the Bible?

<YeHoVaH> A construction of Latin, Greek and Hebrew

****In AD 1520, Peter Galatin, the confessor of Pope Leo X, invented this name by interjecting the vowels of Adonai (a-o-a) between the consonants YHWH

JW’s circa 1931, NOI circa 1930, UU’s circa 1961

Ancient of Days (Attiq Youm); CR: Dan 7:9)

  • God has been active throughout the ages! iow- Gods been God for a long time

El-Shaddai – meaning the all-powerful God or God Almighty or the All-Sufficient One!

No one alive today knows how Gods name is actually pronounced! We are certain that while they talked at the Burning Bush God did tell Moses His name in Ex 3:13 and 3:15, KJV {Eyeh asher Eyeh; YHWH ELOHIM}. 

In Jewish tradition, the name “Yahweh” is too sacred a name to utter out loud so instead they either use Elohim which means simply ‘god’ or Adonai meaning ‘My Lord’. 

So, where did the name “Jehovah” come from? 

Jehovah is a German pronunciation of the Latin transliteration of the Hebrew YHWH.  With all of that said, it is not crucial to the Christian faith for the proper pronunciation of YHWH to be known.

The name Yahweh (yah-WEH) occurs more than 6,800 times in the Old Testament.   It appears in every book but Esther, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Songs.  Yahweh is the sacred, personal name of Israel’s God, it was eventually spoken aloud only by priests worshiping in the Jerusalem temple. After the destruction of the temple in A.D. 70, the name was not pronounced. 

God has no shortage of names–He is called by almost 1000 different ones in the Bible. But one of these names stands alone, and that name is Yahweh.

The fact that God introduces himself to us as “Yahweh” tells us that his first priority in relating to us is making sure we know that he is the intensely personal God, seeking to have a relationship with his people.

***When a Jew recites scripture and comes to YHWH, he substitutes the word Adonai, meaning “Lord” or “Master.” Therefore, the name of God is written YHWH but pronounced Adonai.

Jehovah Shammah (The Lord is Present; CR: Gen 28:15, Ps 23:4, Ps 46:1)

  • God reaches out and touches us through the Biblical Text!   iow-Gods Word is His personal revelation to His World.  

And I have also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, wherein they were strangers.

And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my covenant.

Jehovah Rohi (My Shepherd; CR: Ps 23:1, Ps 80:1, Isa 40:11): Omniscient

  • God knows where we are, what we’re dealing with and when to bring us out

Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the Lord, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments:

They’ve known since 4:31 but are now being told again here in 5:6 that He is the Lord

  • God Places priority on preaching CR: 1 Cor 1:21, KJV “foolishness of preaching

What is Preaching? “The presentation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ by the Power of God through the personality and persona of the proclaimer.”                                    – Barlow

Jehovah Rapha (My Provider; CR: Ex 15:26, 2 Chr 7:14, Ps 6:2, Jer 3:32)

And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God: and ye shall know that I am the Lord your God, which bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

Jehovah Maccaddeshem (My Sanctifier; CR: Ex 31:13, Lev 20:8)

  • God wants to Save, Sanctify and then Send Us

And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning the which I did swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it you for an heritage: I am the Lord.

And Moses spake so unto the children of Israel: but they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.

10 And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying,

11 Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land.

12 And Moses spake before the Lord, saying, Behold, the children of Israel have not hearkened unto me; how then shall Pharaoh hear me, who am of uncircumcised lips?

13 And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

14 These be the heads of their fathers’ houses: The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi: these be the families of Reuben.

15 And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman: these are the families of Simeon.

16 And these are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of the life of Levi were an hundred thirty and seven years.

From here at verse 16 all the way down to verse 26 all nine of the other tribes are not mentioned.  The space is only to introduce Levite tribal members. 

17 The sons of Gershon; Libni, and Shimi, according to their families.

18 And the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel: and the years of the life of Kohath were an hundred thirty and three years.

19 And the sons of Merari; Mahali and Mushi: these are the families of Levi according to their generations.

20 And Amram took him Jochebed his father’s sister to wife; and she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years.

21 And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

22 And the sons of Uzziel; Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Zithri.

23 And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

24 And the sons of Korah; Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph: these are the families of the Korhites.

25 And Eleazar Aaron’s son took him one of the daughters of Putiel to wife; and she bare him Phinehas: these are the heads of the fathers of the Levites according to their families.

26 These are that Aaron and Moses, to whom the Lord said, Bring out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt according to their armies.

Jehovah Tsidkenu (My Righteousness; CR: Gen 15:6, Jer 23:6,Ps 4:1)

  • God gives us right standing for repentance and sets us apart as His

27 These are they which spake to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring out the children of Israel from Egypt: these are that Moses and Aaron.

28 And it came to pass on the day when the Lord spake unto Moses in the land of Egypt,

29 That the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, I am the Lord: speak thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I say unto thee.

30 And Moses said before the Lord, Behold, I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me?

Jehovah Saboath (the Lord of hosts or God of the Armies of Heaven; CR: Ps 24:10 who is the King of Glory)

  • Gods Strength is greater than our Weakness and His Perfection greater than our imperfections

Chapter Seven

And the Lord said unto Moses, See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh: and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet.

El Elyon  (the God Most High; CR:Ps 57:2)

  • God is Not intimidated by anyone or anything nor should we be because He lifts us and/or lowers us as He desires

Thou shalt speak all that I command thee: and Aaron thy brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he send the children of Israel out of his land.

And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.

But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I may lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments.

And the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord, when I stretch forth mine hand upon Egypt, and bring out the children of Israel from among them.

Jehovah Nissi (My Banner; CR: Ex 17:15)

  • God Never Loses

And Moses and Aaron did as the Lord commanded them, so did they.

And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spake unto Pharaoh.

And the Lord spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying, Shew a miracle for you: then thou shalt say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and cast it before Pharaoh, and it shall become a serpent.

10 And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so as the Lord had commanded: and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh, and before his servants, and it became a serpent.

11 Then Pharaoh also called the wise men and the sorcerers: now the magicians of Egypt, they also did in like manner with their enchantments.

12 For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents: but Aaron’s rod swallowed up their rods.

Jehovah Shalom (My Peace; CR: Jer 51:6)

  • God is greater than anything this world sends our way

13 And he hardened Pharaoh’s heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said.

14 And the Lord said unto Moses, Pharaoh’s heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.

15 Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river’s brink against he come; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand.

16 And thou shalt say unto him, The Lord God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear.

Jehovah Ghmoliah (God who repays; CR: Jer 51:56, Rm 12:19)

  • God fights our battles so we don’t have to

17 Thus saith the Lord, In this thou shalt know that I am the Lord: behold, I will smite with the rod that is in mine hand upon the waters which are in the river, and they shall be turned to blood.

18 And the fish that is in the river shall die, and the river shall stink; and the Egyptians shall lothe to drink of the water of the river.

19 And the Lord spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Take thy rod, and stretch out thine hand upon the waters of Egypt, upon their streams, upon their rivers, and upon their ponds, and upon all their pools of water, that they may become blood; and that there may be blood throughout all the land of Egypt, both in vessels of wood, and in vessels of stone.

20 And Moses and Aaron did so, as the Lord commanded; and he lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood.

21 And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.

22 And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the Lord had said.

23 And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also.

24 And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.

25 And seven days were fulfilled, after that the Lord had smitten the river.

Chapter 8 

And the Lord spake unto Moses, Go unto Pharaoh, and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs:

And the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall go up and come into thine house, and into thy bedchamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneadingtroughs:

And the frogs shall come up both on thee, and upon thy people, and upon all thy servants.

And the Lord spake unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch forth thine hand with thy rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the ponds, and cause frogs to come up upon the land of Egypt.

And Aaron stretched out his hand over the waters of Egypt; and the frogs came up, and covered the land of Egypt.

And the magicians did so with their enchantments, and brought up frogs upon the land of Egypt.

Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron, and said, Intreat the Lord, that he may take away the frogs from me, and from my people; and I will let the people go, that they may do sacrifice unto the Lord.

And Moses said unto Pharaoh, Glory over me: when shall I intreat for thee, and for thy servants, and for thy people, to destroy the frogs from thee and thy houses, that they may remain in the river only?

10 And he said, To morrow. And he said, Be it according to thy word: that thou mayest know that there is none like unto the Lord our God.

11 And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy servants, and from thy people; they shall remain in the river only.

12 And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh: and Moses cried unto the Lord because of the frogs which he had brought against Pharaoh.

13 And the Lord did according to the word of Moses; and the frogs died out of the houses, out of the villages, and out of the fields.

14 And they gathered them together upon heaps: and the land stank.

15 But when Pharaoh saw that there was respite, he hardened his heart, and hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said.

16 And the Lord said unto Moses, Say unto Aaron, Stretch out thy rod, and smite the dust of the land, that it may become lice throughout all the land of Egypt.

17 And they did so; for Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod, and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in man, and in beast; all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of Egypt.

18 And the magicians did so with their enchantments to bring forth lice, but they could not: so there were lice upon man, and upon beast.

19 Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of God: and Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said.

20 And the Lord said unto Moses, Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh forth to the water; and say unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

21 Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are.

22 And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I am the Lord in the midst of the earth.

Jehovah Jireh (My Provider; CR: Gen 22:14, Ex 17:15, “And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it is said to this day, In the mount of the Lord it shall be seen.”

  • God supplies all of our needs

23 And I will put a division between my people and thy people: to morrow shall this sign be.

24 And the Lord did so; and there came a grievous swarm of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants’ houses, and into all the land of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason of the swarm of flies.

25 And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.

26 And Moses said, It is not meet so to do; for we shall sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to the Lord our God: lo, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, and will they not stone us?

27 We will go three days’ journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to the Lord our God, as he shall command us.

28 And Pharaoh said, I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to the Lord your God in the wilderness; only ye shall not go very far away: intreat for me.

29 And Moses said, Behold, I go out from thee, and I will intreat the Lord that the swarms of flies may depart from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people, to morrow: but let not Pharaoh deal deceitfully any more in not letting the people go to sacrifice to the Lord.

30 And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the Lord.

31 And the Lord did according to the word of Moses; and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; there remained not one.

32 And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither would he let the people go.

ILLUSTRATION:                                                           

FOR FURTHER STUDY:

CONCLUSION:                                                                                                                                        

PRAYER LIST:     

HOMEWORK:    None